~ The power of the coalition starts with a single, clear and shared
message.
~ Organizations that join a coalition must be willing and able to
commit resources to it: people, time and often money.
~ While a 100-member coalition might sound nice, large coalitions
often end up diluting the advocacy goal; most coalition members
rarely participate, and "care and feeding" of the coalition -- rather
than achieving the advocacy goal -- can become an end to itself.
~ Be sure to set up all of the mechanism for "who does what" prior
to the campaign launch. Make sure it is consistent with your planning
and theory of change. That will make the campaign activities smoother
while also serving as a base for evaluating the coalition's health.
You'll thank yourself later.
~ Identify some 'unlikely members' to invite -- groups with views quite
distinct from yours but with an interesting reach. Of course, think
about whether you'd be able to find enough common ground to make this
work.
~ Try not to let the financial resources get in the way of an
effective coalition. Make sure that all members feel they have enough
resources to participate fully in the coalition and determine a
disbursement process that everyone is comfortable with.
~ Many funders and nonprofit organizations are new to working in
coalitions for foreign policy advocacy. Allow for creativity and
innovation when determining a process structure for the coalition.
Look hard at your theory of change and seriously consider whether
you actually need a coalition, or whether your advocacy goals could
be better reached by other means: your own organization, partnerships
or subcontracts with one or two groups, etc.